Bare
Necessities: How to Design a Bathroom, Minimalist Style
(ARA)
- Is less more? Or is less a bore? That is the question
designers have debated for centuries. Bathrooms –
and the fittings, fixtures and furnishings that designers
develop for the most functional space in any home –
are subject to these same whims and questions that drive
all types and tides of style. Sometimes ornament takes
center stage; sometimes simplicity does.
Today,
the trend is modern design – open-space planning
and stripped-down, seemingly simple forms. This curlicue-free,
ornament-banning minimalist aesthetic once espoused by
the 20th century modern masters remains a truly international
style that travels well and incorporates contemporary
technology in timeless form. Modern design has always
made sense in the bath, for all the obvious (and some
not so obvious) reasons. By understanding the essence
of modern design, you can transform your bathroom into
a simple yet luxurious, minimalist retreat. It involves
assessing your space, determining how you want to use
it, finding the right pieces to define the space, and
adding any final touches to make it your own.
Measure
Up and Maximize the Minimal Space
Minimalism
requires a specific kind of perfection because everything
in a minimalist space is totally exposed – whether
you have a small powder room or large master bath.
The
most important rule: Maximize any available space. While
the minimalist style gets its beauty from simple lines,
it can easily accommodate a seductive curve or two. Walls,
floors, ceilings and any other surfaces, whether vertical
(such as the shower enclosure or cabinet doors) or horizontal
(such as shelving, and sinks and their surrounds or supporting
counters), must be clean, crisp and as uninterrupted as
possible.
Following
this philosophy, some bathroom manufacturers offer space-saving
and style-enhancing designs such as sleek wall-mounted
fittings and fixtures. For example, Porcher's collection
of European-inspired, minimalist designs makes the most
of any space. Porcher's Nemea, by Italian artist and designer
Enzo Mari, features a sharply angled ceramic sink and
elegant ceramic shelves, with or without a towel bar,
that hang like a cantilever off the wall. By focusing
on your bathroom's space and geometry, you're ready to
create an interior that's simple and serene.
Form
Follows Your Functional Needs
Like
most styles that emphasize the architectural over the
decorative, minimalism evolves from the inside out. Think
about how you'll be using the space. Although this style
favors the uninterrupted plane, it also welcomes surface
interest, as long as the form has a necessary function.
For example, consider incorporating surface-mounted fittings
and fixtures, from a sink bowl atop the counter to a high-arching
faucet off the wall.
Other
fixtures also don't have to be found in traditional places.
Marc Newson – the London-based designer known for
pushing the product design envelope – has devised
a bathtub for Porcher that features slightly canted sides.
It sits within the room, rather than nestling into a wall
or corner. The sleek, slim faucet mounts on the tub's
wider-than-usual top edge.
When
it comes to function and space planning, also assess your
bathroom storage needs. If you have a small space, building
in storage options, rather than using pieces of furniture,
helps open up a tight space. In minimalist style, storage
is usually systematic: find the most beneficial dimensions
for the basic storage unit and group it in multiples.
From constructing an entire wall of shelving or cabinetry
to adding cabinet units under or over the bathroom counter,
it's possible to create a clutter-free space. With closed
cabinetry, consider using touch latches instead of visible
hardware or, if necessary, bar pulls or simple knobs rather
than elaborate handles. If furniture is the option, make
sure all pieces sport clean details and strong lines,
while being made of materials pleasing both to the eye
and to the touch.
Minimalist
Design Math = Subtracting Not Adding
When
it comes to creating your space, it's not necessary to
strip away either luxury or comfort to make or remake
your bath in the minimalist style. However, it's imperative
to think differently during the design process: concentrate
on editing, rather than on adding. As John Pawson, the
celebrated English architect and a key player in the current
minimalist revival, has stated: "Minimalism is best
defined as the perfection an artifact achieves when it
is no longer possible to improve it by subtraction. Thus,
minimalism is the quality an object has when every component,
every detail, every junction has been reduced or condensed
to the essentials." Within Porcher's European Fashion
Collection, the Orsay Pedestal Lavatory and Iperbole Monoblock
Faucet, designed by celebrated Italian architect Gae Aulenti,
provide the sophisticated simplicity and clarity of form
that Pawson advocates.
Selectively
Mix Color and Materials
While
minimalism generally demands a monochromatic color palette,
strong or even muted colors can be used on one or several
of the room's key planes. Visual interest can also be
added with textures and materials, both man-made (glass,
steel, ceramic tile, and composite materials) and natural
(wood and all types of stone). Just remember, in minimalism,
addition is achieved through subtraction. Pare away all
the extras to reveal the very essence of the bath.
Courtesy
of ARA Content
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